Silver Nanoparticle-based Colorimetric Sensors for Metal Ions Detection: A Narrative Review
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##article.abstract##
Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) has a distinctive optical characteristic, that is strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption at visible wavelength. Aggregation or morphological changes of the nanoparticles will shift the SPR band to a longer wavelength. Then, this shifting can be applied as the basis of AgNPs-based colorimetric sensors. AgNPs can be applied as sensor probes in a colloidal form or immobilized on paper as a paper-based analytical device (PAD). PAD is a simplified analytical instrument for an easy, inexpensive, and portable sensing application. This article provides an up-to-date overview of the application of AgNPs as metal ion sensors. We review the properties and potential of AgNPs as a colorimetric sensor probe of metal ions. In addition, we present the sensor probe in the form of colloidal nanoparticles as well as a paper-based analytical device. We also discuss the analytical performance of AgNPs in detecting various metal ions.
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