Application of Natural Ventilation Principle in Bandar Lampung Office Building Design

Main Article Content

Maqbul Kamaruddin
Wenny Arminda
Ketut Sukrayane
Mahendra

##article.abstract##

This article examines the potential use of natural ventilation (NV) solutions to reduce energy demand for cooling and mechanical ventilation in Bandar Lampung office buildings with a tropical climate. Using AutoCAD and SketchUp, this method centered on designing and displaying in 3D. The design emphasized reducing the mechanical ventilation system to simplify and enhance the green space of the natural environment. Standard floor heights are not uniform using this method. The height of the employee workstations is 3.50 meters, while the height of the transitional floor is 7 meters. The orientation of the building's floor openings is intended to limit excessive sunlight so that cross ventilation can occur through the building's two large openings — a strategy for natural ventilation on one of the floors containing public spaces. In order to optimize air circulation and reduce the need for air conditioning, the standard floor height of a building has been altered. In addition to utilizing natural ventilation, this office building also employs building envelope features and a Biophilic system to limit heat transfer so that building occupants do not experience excessive heat during the day, even in the absence of an air conditioning system. Artificial wood and water features were used to give the exterior of the building a natural appearance.

Article Details

How to Cite
Kamaruddin, M., Arminda, W., Sukrayane, K., & Mahendra. (2021). Application of Natural Ventilation Principle in Bandar Lampung Office Building Design. Advanced Sustainable Engineering, 1(1), 47-54. Retrieved from https://ukischolarsnetwork.org/index.php/ase/article/view/52
##section.section##
Articles

References

M. Kamaruddin, “Investigation of the impact of building orientation on cooling loads in an office building in the tropical climate Consumption of The Commercial Building in The Tropical Climate,” J. Sci. Technol. Vis. Cult., vol. 01, pp. 35–43, 2021.

W. Arminda and M. Kamaruddin, “Heat Transfer Through Building Envelope Materials and Their Effect on Indoor Air Temperatures in Tropics,” Orig. Artic. J. Sci. Appl. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 403–410, 2021, doi: 10.35472/jsat.v5i2.630.

Hiroshi Yoshino et al., “Total energy use in buildings Analysis and evaluation methods - Final Report of IEA EBC Annex 53,” IEA Program. Energy Build. Communities, p. 132, 2013.

Z. Wang, T. Hong, and R. Jia, “Buildings.Occupants: a Modelica package for modelling occupant behaviour in buildings,” J. Build. Perform. Simul., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 433–444, 2019, doi: 10.1080/19401493.2018.1543352.

U. Passe and F. Battaglia, Designing Spaces for Natural Ventilation. 2015.

T. Kleiven, “Natural Ventilation in Buildings,” PhD Thesis, no. 7242, p. 10, 2003.

D. Bownass, Building Services Design Methodology: A Practical Guide. 2002.

C. Allocca, Q. Chen, and L. R. Glicksman, “Design analysis of single-sided natural ventilation,” Energy Build., vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 785–795, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00239-6.

“Weather archive in Bandar Lampung (Indonesia). Wind rose in Bandar Lampung.” .

A. Taghdisi, Y. Ghanbari, and M. Eskandari, “Energy-conservation considerations through a novel integration of sunspace and solar chimney in the terraced rural dwellings,” Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1–13, 2020, doi: 10.32479/ijeep.8683.

Y. Li, A. Delsante, and J. Symons, “Prediction of natural ventilation in buildings with large openings,” Build. Environ., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 191–206, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(99)00011-6.

T. Schröpfer and S. Menz, Dense and Green Building Typologies: Design Perspectives. 2019.

S. R. Kellert, “Dimensions, Elements, and Attributes of Biophilic Design,” Biophilic Des. Theory, Sci. Pract. Bringing Build. to Life, no. January 2008, pp. 3–19, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephen_Kellert/publication/284608721_Dimensions_elements_and_attributes_of_biophilic_design/links/56619da108ae4931cd59f2ed.pdf.

S. R. Kellert, “Building for life: Designing and understanding the human-nature connection,” Renew. Resour. J., vol. 24, no. 2, 2006.

B. A. Siregar, “Desain Selubung Bangunan Dan Kenyamanan Termal Di Indonesia,” no. November, pp. 1–5, 2015.

T. H. Karyono, “Arsitektur dan Kota Tropis Dunia Ketiga. PT. Raja Grafindo,” p. 711, 2013.

M. H. Anbouhi, N. Farahza, and S. M. H. Ayatollahi, “Analysis of Thermal Behavior of Materials in the Building Envelope Using Building Information Modeling (BIM)—A Case Study Approach,” Open J. Energy Effic., vol. 05, no. 03, pp. 88–106, 2016, doi: 10.4236/ojee.2016.53009.

S. Liu, Y. T. Kwok, K. K. L. Lau, W. Ouyang, and E. Ng, “Effectiveness of passive design strategies in responding to future climate change for residential buildings in hot and humid Hong Kong,” Energy Build., vol. 228, p. 110469, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110469.

“Indonesia - Climatology | Climate Change Knowledge Portal.” .

P. B. Franceschini and L. O. Neves, “A critical review on occupant behaviour modelling for building performance simulation of naturally ventilated school buildings and potential changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic,” Energy Build., vol. 258, p. 111831, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111831.

T. Adulkongkaew, T. Satapanajaru, S. Charoenhirunyingyos, and W. Singhirunnusorn, “Effect of land cover composition and building configuration on land surface temperature in an urban-sprawl city, case study in Bangkok Metropolitan Area, Thailand,” Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 8, p. e04485, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04485.

K. Gillis and B. Gatersleben, “A review of psychological literature on the health and wellbeing benefits of biophilic design,” Buildings, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 948–963, 2015, doi: 10.3390/buildings5030948.

M. Putih, L. Jalan, and J. No, “REDESAIN KANTOR PT . TELKOMSEL DI GEDUNG GRAHA BARAT DENGAN PRINSIP ECO-DESIGN Andi M . Gamal Ganesha Jurusan Desain Interior , Fakultas Industri , Telkom University - Bandung,” vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1329–1342, 2017.

H. Kanamori and E. E. Brodsky, “The physics of earthquakes,” Phys. Today, vol. 54, no. 6, p. 34, 2001, doi: 10.1063/1.1387590.

S. Kephalopoulos, E. Commission, Y. B. De Bruin, E. D. O. Fernandes, and P. Carrer, healthy environments European schools, no. January 2015. 2014.

W. Arminda, W. Dwi Satria, M. Kamaruddin, and M. S. Ulum, “Redesigning space layout by considering thermal comfort and prevention of COVID-19 transmission in campus building,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 881, no. 1, pp. 0–8, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012017.

Y. Schwartz et al., “Developing a Data-driven school building stock energy and indoor environmental quality modelling method,” Energy Build., vol. 249, p. 111249, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111249.

T. Salthammer et al., “Children’s well-being at schools: Impact of climatic conditions and air pollution,” Environ. Int., vol. 94, pp. 196–210, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1016/J.ENVINT.2016.05.009.

M. Awada et al., “Ten questions concerning occupant health in buildings during normal operations and extreme events including the COVID-19 pandemic,” Build. Environ., vol. 188, no. November 2020, p. 107480, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107480.

UNICEF, “Averting a lost COVID generation,” p. 24, 2020.